Saturday, 2 June 2012

Kayrala Xanana Gusmao Ho Ninia Governasaun





Dia 1 de Junho de 2012, konserteza ita hotu nia focus ba iha eleisaun parlamentar nebe tuir planu sei realiza iha dia 7 de Julho de 2012. Dala ida tan, ida ne'e hanesan exemplo mai Timor oan hotu, liu2 lider politiku sira atu hatudu ba komunidadi Internasional konaba Timor oan ninia maturidadi politika.


Primeiru, hau hakarak fo'o Parabens no Obrigado ba PM Kayrala Xanana Gusmao nebe lidera IV Governu Konstituisional AMP duranti tinan 5 nia laran. Hau hanoin, ita hotu tenki rekonhese lideransa no kapasidadi hosi PM Kayrala Xanana Gusmao nebe konsege kaer ukun hosi momentu difisil ba diak, hosi situasaun konflitus ba dame, hosi inserteza ba serteza, hosi insustentavel ba Progressu. 



Iha inisiu governasaun AMP, 2007, ema barak (nasionais no internasionais) koloka duvida ba PM Kayrala ninia kapasidadi atu kaer IV Governu Konstituisional. Iha inisiu da governasaun, PM Xanana enfrenta desafios barak, akuzasaun oi-oin hosi ema nasionais no internacionais. Maibe, to'o iha final de mandatu, 2012, PM Kayrala Xanana Gusmao hatudu ona ba Timor Oan hotu no Komunidadi Internasional katak Timor Leste laos Estado fragil ou insustentavel maibe Estado ida foun, i sei sai forte no sei kapaz atu halao progressu ou dezenvolvimento. 



Ho kapasidadi de lideransa hosi PM Kayrala fo'o absolutamente Esperansa ba Povo Timor atu haka't liu ba oin, atu hateke ba futuru, atu husik violensia hodi halao dezenvolvimentu. 



Laos fasil atu hetan lider ida hanesan PM Kayrala Xanana Gusmao nebe bele halibur ema hotu2, hosi grupo no partidu oi-oin, nebe sempre koloka interesse nasional as liu interesse pessoal ou partidu. 



Proprio eis-vice PM Mario Viegas Carrascalao rekonhese katak sucessu Governu AMP depende totalmente ba figura Xanana Gusmao nian. Hau pessoalmente konkorda ho deklarasaun ne'e tamba (ida) iha tempu actual, ita nia rain sei nurak hela (foin ukun-an tinan 10) ne'e duni presija lider ida nebe iha karakter humanista hanesan PM Kayrala. (Rua), iha tempu actual, uniku PM Kayrala maka bele fo'o garanti ba Estabilidadi Nasional iha Timor Leste. Ne'e duni, la iha duvida uitoan atu rekonhese PM Kayrala hanesan aman ba nasaun Timor. 



Hosi sucessu nebe IV Governo Konstituisional AMP halao duranti tinan 5 nia laran, 2007-2012, hau bele hasai konkluzaun katak objektivu principal hosi PM Xanana maka luta ba dala rua hodi bele fo'o oportunidadi ba Povo Timor atu hadia sira ninia moris pos-konflitus. 



Iha 2007, Xanana simu mandatu nudar PM iha momentu ida difisil tebe-tebes. Ita hotu sei lembra Kazu petisionario, refujiadu, veteranus, konflitus sukuismo, etc. Iha momentu neba, ema barak maka lakon tiha ona esperansa iha Timor Leste.



Ohin loron, iha 2012, Povo Timor rekupera fila fali sira ninia Esperansa.



Hosi sucesso nebe liu ona, hau mos rejistu insucessu barak duranti AMP kaer ukun. Iha tinan kotuk, 2011, hau halo vizita ba Timor i hau rekonhese katak sei iha problemas barak, por exemplo: infrastrutura, edukasaun, saude, falta be mos, dezempregu barak, korupsaun maka'as, etc... Problemas sira ne'e konsidera serius iha Timor. 



Maibe, geralmente, iha IV Governu Konstituisional lidera hosi PM Kayrala Xanana Gusmao, hau bele dehan katak Timor rejistu sucesso barak i povo senti duni moris iha Estabilidadi i Prosperidadi.



Tinan 2012 ba oin, Timor Leste sei hetan naroman liu tan tamba Povo Timor iha ona konsiensia katak so iha Estabilidadi nia laran, maka povo bele hadia sira nia moris. I, Estabilidadi nebe ohin loron ejisti iha Timor grasa hosi lider kharismatiku PM Kayrala.



Ita hotu la hatene partidu ida nebe los maka sei manan iha eleisaun parlamentar dia 7 de Julho agora. Maibe, PM Kayrala Xanana Gusmao iha ninia prinsipiu "Fiar-an Lao ba Oin".

Parabens Kayrala.
Obrigado Kayrala.



Boa leitura.......



Celso Oliveira

Wednesday, 2 May 2012

Revolusaun Mental

Hau hader dadersan deit. Hanesan baibain, hau ba dapur halo uluk cafe hodi hemu. Depois hau ba sala de vizita. Iha sala de vizita, hau hare iha odamatan okos, envelope mutin ida. Iha envelope nia liur la hakerek naran "pengirim no penerima". Iha hau nia laran, hau sik: "ne publisidadi foun". Hau mos soe tiha envelope mutin ne iha kadeira nia okos.

Hau loke televisaun hodi hare notisia. Breaking News: "Surat Anonimu Sirkula Iha Timor Leste". 
Hau dehan mai hau-an rasik: "Koitadu, Timor. Rumores iha fatin hotu-hotu. Laran moras malun. Inveja malun. Agora mosu fali surat anonimu". 

Hau la fo importansia ba Breaking News ne'e tamba iha hau nia laran hau dehan nune: "iha buat barak maka importanti liu atu halao du ke lakon tempu rona notisia iha tv konaba surat anonimu".

Maibe, hau nia fuan tuku2 tamba envelope nebe hau foti iha odamatan okos la iha naran "pengirim dan penerima". Ho nakdedar hau foti envelope i les lalais hodi hare saida mak hakerek iha laran. Primeira pagina hakerek ho lian Tetum nune: "REVOLUSAUN". Iha segunda pagina hakerek "MENTAL". Iha fali tahan terseiru hakerek nune: "Se hakarak sai diak tenki halo revolusaun mental ita nia-an rasik"

Hau taka tv, hau les tiha surat anonimu ne'e i hau loke odamatan no janela halo luan tamba hau senti katak laiha ameasa ida iha hau nia nia uma, hau nia bairu no hau nia rain. So iha deit maka rumores. 

Boa leitura....

Celso Oliveira,




Sunday, 29 April 2012

Tansa Timoroan Buka Servisu Iha Reino Unido?



Komemora loron Internasional Trabalhador, 1 de Maio 2012, hau hakerek hanoin simples 1 konaba razaun saida mak halo Timoroan buka servisu iha Reino Unido. Komesa hosi Revolusaun Industrial iha Reino Unido to'o konsekuensia hosi funu iha Timor hodi lori Timoroan buka moris foun iha 
rai industri, Reino Unido.

Hosi: Celso Oliveira*

Timoroan iha sidadi Peterborough foto hamutuk hafoin partisipa iha misa komemora tinan 20 masakre Santa Cruz

I. Revolusaun Industrial iha Reino Unido
Atu hatene historia konaba Revolusaun Industrial iha Reino Unido, bele hare'e iha website ne'e: http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolução_Industrial

Revolusaun Industrial maka lori mudansa teknolojika hodi lori liu impaktu ba iha processu produtivu iha nivel ekonomiku no sosial. Hahu'u hosi Reino Unido iha meadus sekulu XVIII, nakfera ba mundu tomak hahu'u sekulu XIX.

Hosi Revolusaun Industrial iha Reino Unido, maka transforma capitalismu hanesan sistema ekonomiku to'o ohin loron.

II. Manifestasaun Trabalhadores iha Chicago, EUA
Iha 1886, realiza manifestação de trabalhadores iha Chicago, Estados Unidos da América. Manifestasaun ne iha objektivu atu reivindika direitu trabalhador nian no hatun oras servisu ba horas 8 loron 1. Iha loron ne'e, kuaze greve jeral iha EUA. Iha dia 3, 4 de Maio akontese nafatin manifestasaun hodi komesa mosu konfrontasaun entre polisia no manifestanti sira, nebe resultadu mate polisia balun no manifestanti balun. Akontesimentu sira ne'e konhesidu ho naran: Revolta de Haymarket.

Tinan 3 tiha, iha 20 de Junhu 1889, Internasional Socialista halibur iha Paris hodi desidi 1 de Maio hanesan loron hodi fo homenajem ba luta sindikais iha Chicago.

Iha 1 de Maio de 1891, manifestasaun 1 iha Norte de Franca nebe ikus ho hetan tiro hosi polisia resultadu mate manifestantis 10. Drama foun ne reforsa liu tan luta trabalhadores nian. Fulan hirak liu tiha, Socialista Internasional iha Bruzelas proklama loron 1 de Maio hanesan loron Internasional trabalhador nian.

Iha dia 23 de Abril 1919, senado Frances ratifika horas 8 servisu loron 1 no dia 1 de Maio hanesan feriadu Nasional. Iha 1920, Russia adopta dia 1 de Maio hanesan loron feriadu nasional. Exemplo ne'e sai mos exemplo ba rai Europa sira seluk.

Molok reinvidikasaun sira ne'e, trabalhador sira servisu horas 16 loron 1.


III. Kolonizasaun Portugal Iha Timor Leste
Portugal ukun Timor Leste duranti tinan 450. Mesmu, teritoiru Timor Leste hetan invasaun hosi Indonesia, iha 1975, maibe de jure, ONU kontinua rekonhese Portugal nudar potensia administrativa iha Timor Leste, to'o 1999. Hosi 1999-2002 (20/05), Timor Leste nudar potensia transitoria ONU nian. So depois de 20 de Maio de 2002 mak Timor moris nudar rai Independenti.

Tamba ne'e maka ema Timor bele hetan dokumentus portugueses hodi bele halo sirkulasaun iha zona Uniaun Europeia, inklui Reino Unido. Ne'e duni, trabalhor Timoroan tama Reino Unido tamba sira kaer documentus portugueses nian.

IV. Konsekuensia Hosi Funu ou Konflitus Humanus Iha Timor Leste
Funu ou konflitus humanus duranti tinan 24 nia laran, iha tempu okupasaun Indonesia iha Timor Leste, lori konsekuensia bo'ot ba ema Timor. Destruisaun humanu ou moral bo'ot liu material ou territorial. Depois de funu, koloka perguntas barak ba ema Timor, laos deit ba povo, maibe mos ba lideres politikus, relijiozu/a, etc...

Ondas emigrasaun nakfera iha Timor hafoin tiha Agostu 1999, liu2 hafoin tiha Timor Leste restaura Independensia iha 20 de Maio de 2002. Ema Timor, liu2 klosan no feto ran sira komesa buka sira nia moris foun.

Iha razaun oi-oin maka halo ema Timor sai hosi sira nia rain rasik hodi buka moris iha rai seluk:
1. Iha Timor sei falta empregu, Governu seidauk kria empregu (lapangan kerja) ba Timoroan, liu-liu kamada juventude hafoin remata eskola sira la hetan kedas servisu.
2. Iha Timor sei falta estabilidadi politika, Krisi politika-militar 2006 hanesan exemplu.
3. Nivel akademiku kiik (ema la eskola ou sira eskola mas akaba deit sd, smp ou sma).
4. Hakarak moris foun.
5. Problema feto san, um mane, no
6. Etc...seluk-seluk tan.

Ne'e duni, tamba konsekuensia hosi funu ou konflitus humanus nebe sempre mosu iha Timor Leste maka halo Timoroan sira sai hosi Timor hodi buka moris iha Reino Unido.

V. Saida Maka Governu Timor Leste Tenki Halo
Hare'e ba ondas atu buka servisu ou moris hosi ema Timor iha Reino Unido kada vez aumenta, importanti ba Governu Timor Leste loke lalais embaixada Timor Leste iha Reino Unido hodi kria adido trabalhador nian nebe bele fo assitensia ba trabalhador Timoroan iha Reino Unido.

Liu hosi Secretário de Estado da Formação Profissional e Emprego loke "ajensia trabalhador mai Inglaterra" hodi fornese informasaun konaba servisu no moris iha RU i fo Kursu Ingles ba Timoroan molok sira foti ain sai hosi Timor rumo RU.

VI. Problemas Saida Maka Mosu Iha Trabalhador Nia Moris 
1.  Lahatene Lian Ingles. Lori konsekuensia la hetan servisu no lakon servisu, i, la bele adapta iha komunidadi lokal.
2.      Mete iha jogo hodi lori konsekuensia ba divorsiu, baku malun, ou, lakon servisu.
3.      Baku malun tamba aliran no isu sukuismu.
4.      Dokumentus kaben nian no oan sira nian.
5.      Dokumentus kareta nian.
6.   Etc...seluk2 tan

VII. Konkluzaun
Reino Unido nudar rai industri bo'ot iha mundu. Tamba ne'e maka Timoroan buka servisu iha Reino Unido hodi bele hadia sira nia moris pos-konflitus.

Ohin loron, bele dehan katak Reino Unido tulun hodi fo'o garantia ba Timoroan sira atu servisu no hadia sira nia moris pos-konflitus. Konserteza laos fasil moris nudar trabalhador iha Reino Unido. Por exemplo: servisu laiha, osan laiha, hetan moras, senti izoladu (menyendiri/terisolasi), la hatene ema nia lian no kultura, la hatene ema nia estilo moris, dok hosi familia, amigos, klima oin seluk, hahan oin seluk, etc...seluk-seluk tan.

Tamba ne'e maka ejiji atu Governo Timor Leste loke embaixada Timor iha Reino Unido hodi ajuda ou fo tulun ba trabalhador Timor atu bele sai trabalhador diak no sucessu.

* Timoroan iha Inglaterra no membru komunidadi Timor iha Peterborough


Artigu relasionadu:
http://easttimoreseinpeterborough.blogspot.co.uk/2011/04/timor-oan-nebe-tama-uluk-sidade.html?showComment=1304553887701


Saturday, 28 April 2012

Joint Declaration on "Peace and Reconciliation in Asia"

The Timor-Leste Declaration OF THE JOINT CONFERENCE ON ‘PEACE AND RECONCILIATION IN ASIA,’ SPONSORED BY THE GOVERNMENT OF TIMOR-LESTE, ICAPP, CAPDI, AND IESCO 25-26 APRIL 2012. We, officials and members of ICAPP, the International Conference of Asian Political Parties; of CAPDI, the Centrist Asia Pacific Democrats International; and of IESCO, the International Eco-Safety Cooperative Organization; met in Dili, the capital city of Timor-Leste, on April 25-26, 2012, for a joint conference on “Peace and Reconciliation in Asia,” sponsored by the Office of the President and the Government of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste. Our Dili Conference also marked the soft launching of the Asian Peace and Reconciliation Council (APRC). Started in Bangkok in August 2011, at the initiative of the leader of the Saranrom Institute of Foreign Affairs Foundation (SIFAF), Former Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Surakiart Sathirathai, and ICAPP and CADPI Founder, former Philippine Speaker Jose de Venecia, the APRC is designed to advise and assist Asian governments ruling in the aftermath of internal conflicts and to help solve the difficult problem of transition to democracy and the return to popular governance in the wake of the “Arab Spring.” APRC was endorsed subsequently by the Asian political parties, by the Cambodia and Timor-Leste governments, and in the ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly communique, representing Southeast Asia’s parliaments. ICAPP, founded in Manila in the year 2000, now counts 318 member-parties (governing and opposition) from 52 Asian states and growing fraternal ties with its South America and Caribbean counterparts under the original organization, COPPAL, while initiating linkages with the African political parties. CAPDI represents the centrist forces active in both Asia-Pacific electoral politics and in regional civil society, and is perhaps the only organization that brings together political parties and organizations of civil society, which are often in conflict, under one roof. During the Dili Conference, delegations together shared experiences of often-bitter episodes of violent social conflict. They affirmed that reconciliation—and internal peace that endures—can take hold only where individual liberties work; where development leaves no group behind; and where everyone is equipped to pursue the fullest possibilities of individual life. This Declaration sums up the resolutions of the Dili Conference and the work program it recommends for the member parties of ICAPP, with its secretariat in Seoul, CAPDI, with offices in Manila and Islamabad, IESCO with offices in Beijing and New York, accredited by the UN Economic and Social Council, and the Asian Peace and Reconciliation Council. The Timorese experience The conferees were moved deeply by the Timorese delegation’s recollection of their people’s struggle for self-determination, culminating in 1999 when Indonesia agreed to hold a UN sponsored referendum to decide upon Timor-Leste’s independence. During the voting on August 30, 1999, 78.5% of the voters chose independence. The Timorese journey toward independence was also recognized in the awarding of the 1996 Nobel Peace Prize to Bishop Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo and President Jose Ramos Horta “for their work toward a just and peaceful solution”. Today, relations between Dili and Jakarta are at their best. Internal reconciliation continues with the successful run-off presidential election in April with the triumph of President-elect José Maria Vasconcelos, popularly known as Taur Matan Ruak; and the holding of parliamentary polls on July 7. The Conference congratulated, President Ramos Horta and Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão, for their achievements as leading figures; President–elect Tau Matan Ruak for the dignified campaign that we hope sets the tone for Timor-Leste’s continued peaceful electoral politics; President of National Parliament Fernando Lasama de Araujo for his administration of the multi-party legislature; the leaders of Fretelin under the opposition leadership of Francisco "Lu Olo" Guterres and Mari Alkatiri, and the leaders of other political parties of Timor-Leste who are members of ICAPP and Timor-Leste’s multi-party democracy; and Prime Minister Gusmão who continues to provide a steady hand in guiding the new state toward modernization. Timor-Leste in ASEAN; Ramos Horta in Eminent Persons Council Because of his roles as Foreign Minister, Prime Minister and President, and as a Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, we in CAPDI unanimously nominate him as Chairman of CAPDI’s Council of Eminent Persons. And because of Timor-Leste’s achievements, we the ruling and opposition political parties of ICAPP, the civil society organizations of CAPDI, and the anti-climate change advocates of IESCO strongly urge the ASEAN to expedite the membership of Timor-Leste in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Successful elections in Aceh Noting the peaceful elections held earlier in April in Aceh, Indonesia’s only province governed by Islamic Sharia law, the Conference also felicitated President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono for undertaking the Indonesian program of a total reconciliation with Timor-Leste and its people. On the Aceh elections a few days ago, almost simultaneously with the Timor-Leste presidential run-off, we congratulate Indonesia’s former Vice President Jusuf Kalla, Chairman of CAPDI, for the historic peace efforts that ended in a separatist conflict that had lasted 30 years. Aceh in north Sumatra enjoys broad autonomy under the unitary Republic. ICAPP and CAPDI acknowledge as well the helpful role of former Finland President Martii Ahtisaari and the peace adviser PACTA Finland General Manager Juha Christensen in the Aceh process.   The Extraordinary Cambodian Model of Reconciliation The Dili Conference praised Cambodia’s extra-ordinary model of peace and reconciliation. During this last generation, the indomitable Cambodian people have endured conflict and suffering few nations have experienced in history. Today they are reunited under a constitutional monarchy of King Father Norodom Sihanouk. Free elections have given Premier Hun Sen the parliamentary majority needed to restore stability and growth. Premier Hun Sen has achieved the difficult feat of integrating Khmer Rouge responsible for the deaths of two million Cambodians, and the other private armies into the regular army assisted by Deputy Premier Sok An while organizing a unity government and continuing to prosecute those responsible for war crimes in concert with the U.N. Tribunal. Dramatic political changes in Myanmar The Conference also welcomed the dramatic political and social changes in Myanmar. The release of political prisoners, the holding of popular elections and the convening of a parliament in which the opposition would have a meaningful part: all these signal President Thein Sein’s decision to open his country to the world. We congratulate Daw Aung San Suu Kyi for her many sacrifices for Myanmarese democracy and the performance of her party, the National League for Democracy, in the by-elections. We support her program of working with the regime to normalize national conditions; and resolve to help Myanmar stay on the path of reform. ICAPP and CAPDI are scheduling a visit to Myanmar to interact with the mainstream parties to stay on the path of opening to the world.  Breakthrough in Nepal A breakthrough has been achieved in the ongoing Nepal peace process when the mainstream parties including the Maoists agreed to turnover 9,732 Maoist combatants, stored weapons, and all cantonments to the regular Nepal Army. In a limited way, ICAPP helped bring together the warring Maoists, Marxists and Congress parties in several informal talks on the sidelines of ICAPP meetings in 2010 and 2011 including a seminar sponsored by ICAPP in Kathmandu on the possible features of a new Constitution. CAPDI is joining next month a meeting in Kathmandu to work together with the Nepal Institute for Policy Studies and the Pakistan-China Institute on the continuing peace process in Nepal. ‘Yellow Shirts’ and ‘Red Shirts’ in Thailand In Thailand, we note that economic growth is ironically sharpening income and cultural inequalities. The critical problem is that of reconciling Bangkok’s royalist ‘Yellow Shirts’ with the populist ‘Red Shirts’ of the still-poor regions upcountry. We look to our ICAPP and CAPDI colleague, former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, self-exiled leader of the Red Shirts, whose group has repeatedly won elections in Thailand, who joined us in Phnom Penh, on invitation of Premier Hun Sen, to initiate bi-partisan efforts to unify the two groupings into one national constituency loyal to the revered monarch, King Bhumibol Adulyadej. Meanwhile we urge the popular Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra’s government, represented here by Minister Nalinee Taveesin, and the opposition headed by former Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva to lead in the process of peace and reconciliation and hope that together they can initiate in parliament an amnesty program or Reconciliation Law to benefit both sides, and to address decisively the ethnic and cultural enmities simmering in Southern Thailand. Temple on the Cambodian-Thai Border ICAPP and CAPDI also assisted informal talks on the sidelines of ICAPP meetings to help resolve the mountaintop Preah Vihear Temple dispute on the Thai-Cambodian border with Indonesia and ASEAN mediation. An ICAPP-CAPDI delegation joined Deputy Premier Sok An at the temple ruins on December, 2010 and supported the International Court of Justice decision ceding the temple to Cambodia and the ASEAN call for withdrawal of the troops from both sides of the border. The conference compliments Cambodia on the successful convening of the 20th ASEAN Summit in Phnom Penh and welcomes the establishment of the ASEAN Institute of Peace and Reconciliation, a theme first proposed by ICAPP and CAPDI. Afghanistan, Pakistan, and the Taliban We support the renewed effort in Iraq to bring the country’s Shiites, Sunnis and Kurds into a framework—a modus vivendi—for coexisting peacefully until a final settlement is reached. We welcome and support the talks in Afghanistan between the NATO coalition and the Taliban. We encourage ICAPP’s member-parties in Iraq to persevere in promoting a unity government there. India and Pakistan parties on Kashmir Members of ICAPP’s Indian and Pakistani member-parties, ruling and those in opposition, have met informally on the sidelines of ICAPP meetings in the last two years and we support the discussions of their foreign ministries to explore solutions to their countries’ protracted dispute over Kashmir and other issues. And we are heartened that the highest officials on both sides are working on the issue so diligently. Indian Premier Manmohan Singh and Pakistan President Azif Zardari have just met again in Delhi, following Mr. Zardari’s surprise and informal but meaningful visit to India. CAPDI’s Secretary General and ICAPP Special Rapporteur, the newly elected Sen. Mushahid Hussain Sayed has used the ICAPP-CAPDI platform to encourage the talks with the Taliban in Afghanistan and Pakistan. The Two Koreas and the Taiwan Straits For the two Koreas, we recommend the same patient approach to their intractable problems of unification. We will encourage their ruling parties to meet informally, on the sideline of ICAPP events, on the model of the Chinese-Taiwanese political parties, whose quiet work, led by the Communist Party of China and the Kuomintang, has brought the Straits its most stable period in 60 years. The Spratlys and Zone of Peace, Friendship, and Cooperation We support as well the efforts of China, the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei and ASEAN to reduce the tension over the Spratlys in the South China Sea (West Philippine Sea and the East Sea to the Vietnamese) and to convert the Zone of Conflict into a binding Zone of Peace, Friendship, Cooperation and Development and hope the area’s hydrocarbons, mineral, and fishery resources and potential for tourism will eventually benefit the claimants while insuring free, untrammelled navigation for ships of all nations. ICAPP’s Track Two diplomacy The Conference is pleased with the slow but quiet progress of ICAPP’s and CAPDI’s ‘Track Two’ diplomacy and informal roles. Political parties are ideal for back-channel contacts, being both unofficial and authoritative and we appreciate as well the useful activist role of the non-government organizations. For post-conflict states such as Nepal, Iraq, Egypt, Libya, Syria and the other ‘Arab Spring’ countries, secular governments of national unity are the best means of managing the political factions and dealing cooperatively with national problems of underdevelopment. We look forward to the formal launching of the Asian Peace and Reconciliation Council in Bangkok in June or August this year. The Asian Peace and Reconciliation Council ICAPP and CAPDI are pleased to have had a part in founding the Asian Peace and Reconciliation Council in Bangkok—a civil-society grouping that will assist and advise Asian governments ruling in the aftermath of internal conflicts. The Council—to be based in Bangkok—is to be headed by global civil society leaders from both East and West. Among those who signed its founding Bangkok Declaration, on August 25, 2011, were two former Presidents (of Poland and Chile); a former chancellor of Austria and a former prime minister of Pakistan; a former Secretary General of ASEAN, and the Director of the Institute for Global Law and Policy of Harvard Law School, the president of the Saranrom Institute of Foreign Affairs Foundation, and the founding chairman of ICAPP and founding president of CAPDI. The Council’s Primary Purpose The Syrian uprising is only the most recent example of how citizens in the new countries are claiming their civil liberties. Since popular rebellions arise from pent-up grievances, they always demand accounting and retribution for the crimes of the old regime. Yet the primary need of the new political order must be for truth, justice and reconciliation as balms for healing society’s wounds.  Everywhere in the emerging states, the need is to ensure that popular victories won at so great cost are not dissipated by the excesses of the new governments. Justice must be done without new blood debts becoming owed; and without impairing national society’s ability to face the future united, at peace with itself, and serene. The transitional state must heal society’s wounds and lay the basis for political, economic, and social reforms that will endure. It is this constructive spirit of peace and reconciliation that the Asian Peace and Reconciliation Council will seek to establish and promote. Principles that will guide our Council’s work The principles that will guide our Council’s work are simple, straight-forward, and commonsensical. We do not believe there can be true reconciliation without restitution being rendered to the victims of injustice. And because the principals of the old regime will obviously have their partisans still embedded in national society, these principals must, as far as is possible, help the new government in unifying the country. Where our Council’s good offices may be most useful The ‘Arab Spring’ countries are the most recent examples of the spontaneous, popular revolutions sweeping the new countries. Typically, they pit the moral authority of unarmed civilian protesters against the willingness of desperate authoritarian regimes to fire on their own peoples. There are also internal conflicts set off by ethnic, religious, and cultural schisms ongoing in Southern Thailand; Mindanao in the Philippines; in parts of East Indonesia, and in Sri Lanka. Meanwhile, Islamist radicalism is stirring in Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia and the Southern Philippines. In these settings, Track Two diplomacy has good chances of conciliating parties and factions alienated from mainstream society. We acknowledge the presence here of distinguished representatives of peacekeeping and conflict prevention groups, the Geneva Based Center for Humanitarian Dialogue, PACTA Finland based in Helsinki and Singapore, and Germany’s Hans Seidel Foundation. Support for the Philippines’ Peace Talks We support the efforts of Philippine President Benigno Aquino III to advance the peace process with the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) and to revive the stalled negotiations with Communist National Democratic Front and the New People’s Army, following the earlier Philippine successes with the agreements with the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) in 1996 and with military rebels RAM-YOU in 1992 and 1995, spearheaded by the CAPDI officials, then President Fidel Ramos and then Speaker de Venecia. Situation in the Caucasus On the situation in the Caucasus, as we urged in Baku, there is need to uphold justice, the rule of law, and the UN resolution on the question of Nagorno-Karabakh, and we appreciate the position of Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev and the New Azerbaijan Party to promote peace, reconciliation, and development in the region. The Syrian Crisis ICAPP and CAPDI sent our urgent appeal to ICAPP’s 10-member parties in Syria and civil society organizations with some links to CAPDI to support the Syrian National Council and the peace mission of the joint U.N.-Arab peace envoy, former U.N. Secretary General Kofi Annan, to stop the violence and bring about a ceasefire and the start of a political process. We urge the neighboring Arab political parties, members of ICAPP, to extend support to our embattled friends in Syria. Toward the Asian Century By its very nature, much of our Council’s work must be informal, low-key, even anonymous. Our Council’s authority will depend on the thoughtfulness and fairness of its advice; and its effectiveness on the sincerity of the assistance it offers to opposing parties. Ours will be a modest effort that we hope will help, in however small a way, to ease the internal conflicts that impede our home-continent from achieving The Asian Century. We in ICAPP, CAPDI, APRC and IESCO, stand against political extremism and separatism in every form. We will seek reconciliation in Asia’s conflict zones – from the Koreas to the Taiwan Straits – from Mindanao through Southern Thailand to Nepal – from Kashmir and Afghanistan to Iraq and Palestine – and from Chechnya to the Caucasus Negotiated Political Settlements Together, we urge instead the negotiated settlement of problems within and between nations and proposed creative and practical approaches to their solution. We reject any resort to intimidation or violence as a means of settling political disputes. Instead, we urge the negotiated political settlements within and between the states we represent. Asian Century In unity, we also seek to eradicate poverty and political corruption, fight climate change and environmental degradation, speed up the political and economic integration of our continent – and bring about the Asian Century. Last year, as part of its program to broaden its reach and increase its interaction with the international community, ICAPP, through its Standing Committee and the Secretariat, headed by Secretary General Chung Eui-yong, presented its petition to serve as Observer of the UN General Assembly, and we are hopeful for the results. Finally, we in ICAPP, CAPDI, IESCO, and the Asian Peace and Reconciliation Council express our profound gratitude to the State of Timor-Leste, led by President Jose Ramos Horta and to Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão, Finance Minister Emilia Pires, Chairman and members of the Organizing Committee of the Dili Conference, and to the Timorese people for their outstanding hospitality, steadfast commitment, and generous support which led to the success of this Conference. END

Tuesday, 20 March 2012

Diplomatas Timor Fo'o Parabens Ba Povo Timor

Diplomatas Timoroan iha EUA no Reino Unido konsidera katak povo Timor hatudu sira ninia maturidadi duranti eleisaun prezidensial nebe foin liu Sabadu (17/03), iha Timor Leste. Tuir mai ne'e komentariu badak hosi Constancio Pinto, atual Embaixador Timor iha EUA, no, Luis Corte-Real, atual Konsul Timor Leste iha United Kingdom (UK)

Constancio Pinto: Parabens ba Povo Timor

Constancio Pinto, Embaixador Timor Leste iha EUA hakarak fo'o parabens ba kandidatus sira hotu no hateten katak povo Timor hatudu sira nia maturidadi politika duranti eleisaun prezidensial nebe foin liu iha semana kotuk iha Timor Leste.

"Parabens ba candidatos sira hotu no povo Tiimor-Leste ba sucesso bot iha eleisaun Presidencial ida nee tamba hatudu sira nia maturidade politica, etica moral no sentido de estado aas tebes.Ho Eleisaun ida nee hatudo Timor Leste ba comunidade Internacional katak Timor pronto ona atu hamrik mesak tanba valores fundamentais democracia hanesan, respeitos humanos, liberdade de expressao, no seluk tan, nebe kuda iha Timor-Leste nia abut metin dadauk ona e buras liu tan".

Constancio Pinto mos husu atu lideres politicos sira kontinua hatudu nafatin sira etika politika iha segunda volta.

"Hau hein katak Timor oan tomak incluindo lideres politicos sei hatudo nafatin ita nia civismo iha votacao ba segunda ronda entre Lu Olo no Taur Matan Ruak. Tamba votacao segunda ronda ne'e decisivo tebes hodi hili hosi sira nain rua ne, ida deit maka ba cargo Presidente da Republica ba tinan 2012-2017", tenik Pinto.


Luis Corte-Real: Povo Timor Iha Maturidadi

Luis Corte-Real, representanti Governu Timor iha United Kingdom (UK) hateten katak povo Timor iha ona maturidadi atu hili sira nia ema hodi governa rai Timor Leste.

"Hau hanesan Representante Governo Timor Leste nian iha Reino Unido, hau nia hanoin maka ne, ita hanesan Povo ho Nasaun, iha ona maturidade ho experiencia atu hili ema nebe bele governa didiak ita nia Rain Timor Leste. Ne duni, ema ne tenki iha experiencia politica e diplomatica uitoan, tenki iha competencia de governasaun. Claro carateristicas diak hanesan: seriedade, tranparencia, humildade, inteligencia nomos visaun sei tulun ita nia Governasaun".

Luis Corte-Real sai hanesan representanti governu Timor Leste iha UK desde Junhu 2010. Oras ne'e halao servisu iha konsuladu Timor Leste iha Manchester, UK. Fim.



Celso Oliveira

Wednesday, 29 February 2012

Hanorin ‘Língua materna’: Benção ka Maldição (I)


Resposta husi: Kay Rala *

I parte

Lolós, ha’u nia resposta nia título mak: subjectivismo ka ignorância?

Tan sá? Tamba Pe. Martinho la ko’alia kona ba assunto ‘Língua materna ninia aplikasaun’! Ko’alia seluk fali, ko’alia bobar fali, ko’alia fali kona ba conceito ‘língua científica’no ‘ciência linguística’.

Né katak, Pe. Martinho la hatene buat ida kona ba Aplikasaun Lían Inan – né, ita temi iha psicologia, katak ‘ignorância ba matéria ida né’. Iha ai-laran, iha ami nia debates kona ba Ciência da Guerra, ami dehan ba malu nuné: ‘quem não sabe da matéria, não tem direito a palavra’, katak, ‘sé mak la hatene didiak assunto ida, lalika ko’alia’. Tan sá? Tamba problema la ós ona nia kria konfuzaun boot ba nia-an rasik, maibé liuliu nia konfunde ema seluk.

Tamba ko’alia arbiru, iha parte nebé Pe. Martinho temi kona ‘ciência linguística’, iha pontos HAT nia laran, iha mós psicologia, ita temi ‘subjectivismo’ – katak, la iha objectividade de análise ba assunto né! Iha ‘ciência linguística’ ha’u nian (nudar conhecimento linguístico), ha’u mós bele dehan: ‘salah tempat, dong!’ ka ‘omong sembarangan, deh!’

Tamba sá mak ha’u dehan né hotu? Tamba, lolós Pe. Martinho buka hatene uluk responde ba nia pergunta rasik: ‘Ha’u nia pergunta iha fundo mak né: proposta no projecto ba língua materna’... mak sa-ida?

1 – ‘Torre Babel’

Komparasaun ‘torre Babel’, komparasaun desgrasada tebes ida! Tan sá? Tamba, intelectual no socialmente, ita hotu moris hela iha módulo Torre de Babel... loro-loron!!!

Iha Parlamento rasik, ita bele rona Tetum, ‘bahasa’, ‘pretuguês’, no ‘inggris’! Iha SD, SMP, SMA (alunos barak no inan-aman sira, liuliu iha foho, seidauk hatene dehan pré-primária, primária, pre-secundária ka secundária), iha Universidades ka Instituições Ensino Superior nian, ita koalia ‘bahasa’, tetum, ‘pertuguês’ no karik inglês mós. Bain-hira ita loke jornais sira, ‘tore de Babér’!

Karik mós Biblia muda tiha ona nia versaun, tamba uluk la konta katak Torre monu hodi oho ema ‘dodok tiha hotu’. Uluk, dehan katak, tamba la kompreende malu, sira la konsegue harí torre né.

Ha’u fiar katak, tamba Ângela Merkel mós lê ‘Babilonisch Sprachverwirrung’, ikus-ikus né, bain-hira Chanceller alemã né ba reuniões (quase semanais) ho Presidente francês Nikolas Sarkozy no Comissão Europeia, Senhora né lori ona tradutor, tamba nia la ko’alia francês no inglês. Foin semana kotuk, Merkel iha China, ko’alia nia lian ho tradução simultânea, hodi nuné Hu Jin Tao no Wen Jia Bao bele hatene katak nia husu apoio ba China atu sosa dívidas (tusan) iha Europa, hodi nuné bele salva Europa husi crise económica. Merkel ko’alia alemão, Hu Jin Tao no Wen Jia Bao ko’alia chinês – sira la mate, sira buka salva Europa, tamba europeus barak servisu la iha no sira nia governos osan la iha!

‘Torre Babel’ mós mak ita bele haré, bain-hira iha Parlamento Nacional, ukun-na’in sira koalia kona ba língua materna, husi ida-idak nia perspectivas.

Balun dehan fahe povo, halakon Unidade Nacional (haktuir ‘Sociedade Civil’ nia liafuan), haburas ‘sukuismu’ (liafuan ida né merece katak ‘ciência linguística’ tenki fó definição). Balun fali dehan katak, iha Austrália mós, hanorin ona lian china ho indonésia iha Universidade – katak, iha Austrália sira la’o ba oin, ita mak hakiduk!

Ita nia kakutak, ita nia matenek ... iha hela módulo ‘torre de Babel’. Maibé, perspectivas sira né hotu hatudu deit: subjectivismo no ignorância ba matéria!

2 – ‘Desacralização’ ba UNTL

Forum Académico ka Instituto Académico, hanesan UNTL, bele fali fó fatin atu koalia kona ba língua materna!!! Hanesan fali pecado boot ida!!! Perspectiva nebé sala liu!

Ha’u dehan sala, tamba sá? Tamba hanoin fali katak ‘forum académico’ atu ko’alia deit kona ba tecnologia no ciência! Atu ko’alia deit karik kona ba ‘WWW’ – nebé ema barak iha Inglaterra. América no Austrália, la hatene tan sa-ida mak né...

Ita bele hetan conclusão katak, iha Timor... avançado duni! Inglês la ós ita nia língua materna, maibé ita hatene ona ‘www dot com’, ita hatene ona ‘internet’, ita hatene ona‘apple’, ita hatene ona ‘sms’, hatene mós ‘facebook’, hatene ‘I-Pad’, ‘I-Phone’, ‘twitter’ – núdar ‘língua científica’, hodi hanoin katak, lolós, iha UNTL... ko’alia deit buat sira né!

Consciência/hanoin hanesan né mak fanun ha’u kona ba fenómeno ida seluk – conceito do património! Ita balun kontenti, tamba malae sira mós contente, bain-hira ita define Património Cultural, atu rekupera ka reabilita:

a) ‘gereja tua’ sira, hodi nuné ita temi katak ita hotu católico;

b) Prisão, ohin loron ita temi ‘komarka’, nudar símbolo kapaz tebes ida ba ita nia identidade, tamba malae sira hatama ita nia aman sira, abôn sira no bei-ala sira iha nebá, nudar dadur, sai to’o oho;

c) Castelos ka muralhas – nudar parte identidade ita nian, tamba malae sira hela iha nebá ukun ita, no mós iha nebá maka sira defende-an hasoru rebeliões husi ita nia abôn sira no bei-ala sira.

Ita sinti ‘proud’, ita sente ‘bangga’... tamba ita iha património... atu hatudo ba Mundo... kona ba ita nia Identidade!

Iha Parlamento, balun temi exemplo Cabo Verde! Ha’u bá Cabo Verde, iha 2000! Sira mós hatudu Fortes no Prisões, tamba uluk Cabo Verde sai nudar fatin concentração ba escravos (ka atan), nebé kaer husi Continente africano, atu lori ba Brasil... atu kuda algodão, kuda café no buat seluk tan! Cabo Verde, uluk liu, rai mamuk – sira nia história hanesan ‘torre de babel’ kiik ida – iha nebá mak hamosu ‘crioulo’, tamba hotu-hotu tenki aprende ko’alia pretuguês! Ita bele kompreende, iha tempo ocupação indonésia, ita hotu obrigado ko’alia ‘bahasa’ – até Analfabetos sira nebé ita hanorin hela atu lê no hakerek, (‘paling tidak’... sira nia naran)... hotu-hotu ko’alia ‘bahasa’ corrente, ne’ebé la ós duni ‘bahasa’ akadémiku ka sientítiku! Lós duni, ‘bahasa’ académico ka científico, né propriedade ita nia ‘kaum’ intelectual sira nian!

Maibé, ha’u triste tebes! Intelectuais timor-oan sira atu despreza tiha ‘lian inan’, moe atu reconhece ‘lian inan’... nuudar Património Cultural, nuudar Abut ba ita nia Identidade lolós!

Karik tamba balun lê ona livros ho lian ‘german’ deit, balun keta livros ho lian ‘prancis’ ona, ou keta tamba barak maka ko’alia ona ‘english’ ho nanál naktelok ona... maka ‘lian inan’ nebé ita nia inan uza ba ita, bain-hira sira ko’us ita, fó susu ba ita, hamós ita nia foer, kanta ba ita hodi hamaus ita atu hán, atu hari’is, atu toba... – Ida né, LIAN INAN né... mak desacraliza fali... Forum Académico no kakutak académico husi intelectuais sira!

Na realidade, ita desacraliza ita nia AN RASIK!

Iha acontecimento iha UNTL, feto maluk balun nebé, ho histerismo ‘luar biasa’ (ida né fó dalan atu hetan mós ‘penghargaan utk keberanian dalam demokrasi’!!!), hanaran-an nudar representantes sociedade civil, hakilar kona ba fakar-ran, terus no mate. (Ha’u mós hakfodak, tamba ha’u la conhece, iha 2000 no 2001, ema balun nebé participa ba reconsiliação iha fronteira, hodi lori refugiados sira fila – de repente, rona sira mós iha nebá, hodi fó hanoin ba problemas nebé mosu daudauk iha Lista Veteranos sira, nebé balu-balun mosu ho critérios nebé la lós!).

Balun fali temi liafuan ‘maubere’, komparasaun ida nebé hatudu momós, ema sira né kakutak mamuk no la iha duni compreensão kona ba história. Ohin loron, qualquer ema ida, foti-an hanesan sira maka hatene história lolós, tamba sira maka halo! Iha psicologia pós-conflito, fenómeno ida né mosu... iha fatin hotu-hotu! Ita tomak mak tenki enfrenta problemas socio-político-psicológicos sira né!

‘Maubere’ sai hanesan referência ida ba ita nia an rasik, nuudar kolonizado, tamba malae sira aplika liafuan ‘maubere’ ba timoroan sira hotu nebé foer, hatais hakfolik ka lipa, la hatene português, la ko’alia tetum, ain-tanan, mama malus, fuma batar kulit nebé dois. ‘Maubere’ liafuan pejorativo, katak hodi hakribi. Iha África, malae sira bolu ‘preto’ ka ‘negro’. ‘Maubere’ liafuan ida hodi hatudu hakribi ba ita, timor-oan. Ohin, ita hakribi ita nia-an rasik.

Ita hatene koalia ona português, ita matanek ona, ita hatais vestido ho tacão ás, ita uza ona ‘lipstick’, ita uza ona gravata no ‘kaijaku’, sa’e ona kareta, ba pasiar ona iha tasi balun, mak ita... bele hakribi ona ita nia-an rasik!

Ita desacraliza ona ita NIA KLAMAR MAUBERE!

3 – ‘Herodes no Belém’

Komparasaun Herodes no Belém... la sientífiku liu! Nem husi ponto de vista religioso, ita bele aproveita! E Pe. Martinho nia sala mak kahur ciência ho religião! Hanesan Intelectuais balun no Ukun-nain sira balun kahur fali política ho ciência!

Sociologia, ciência ida nebé la ós exacta. Se ema ida hakarak estuda ‘behaviour’ ka comportamento ka hahalok ema/sociedade timor, iha tempo descobrimentos, timor-oan nia hanoin no hahalok diferente liu no tempo iha ona administração política portuguesa nian, to’o II Guerra Mundial. Bain-hira mós hakarak estuda fali 24 anos ocupação indonésia, hanoin no hahalok timor-oan nian la hanesan tempo uluk, bain-hira ita hahú funu. Tempo ohin loron mós, iha mudanças ba hanoin no hahalok iha ita nia sociedade laran.

Sociologia, ciência pragmática ida. Intelectuais timor-oan sira hatene ida né... liu ha’u, nebé SMA ka Liceu deit. Karik seidauk esforça-an atu aplica, karik seidauk kadi kakutak atu haré ho diak. Karik sei dekór maten deit, sa-ida mak uluk sira aprende iha ‘Universitas’.

Iha ai-laran, bain-hira ami estuda no discute FUNU, nudar Ciência ida, ami aprende Leis Gerais kona ba Guerra. Ami mós aprende, husi livros oi-oin, Funu nia desenvolvimento husi tempos medievais (bain-hira sei uza espada ka surik to’o diman no rama, bain-hira uza mós kuda hodi halo funu, to’o bain-hira ema inventa ona pólvora), to’o kilat husi manual ba automático, no tanques de guerra no avião ba morteiros, canhões no mísseis. Estudos sira né atu orienta deit ami nia hanoin, hodi hetan compreensão geral ida. Ami mós aprende distingue funu ka guerra convencional ho funu ka guerra de guerrilha. Ba Guerra rua né, leis gerais hanesan, la muda! Lós duni, maibé leis gerais!

Ami mós buka estuda no aprende kona ba guerrilha iha fatin oi-oin, husi China ba Vietnam, husi Guiné Bissau ba Cuba, husi Moçambique ba África do Sul – Lei importante ida ami kaer, mak né – Funu evolue ho tempo! Ciência Funu nian... EVOLUE... hanesan ciências sociais seluk!

Processo hotu-hotu kona ba sociedade, tenki ser processo dinâmico... Labele sai processo estático! Mesmo iha ciência exacta, ba iha tecnologia sei la iha avanço... se estático, katak buat nebé hetan pára ona iha né! Quanto mais (ka liuliu, ka ‘apalagi’) iha ciências sociais.

Pedagogia mós ciência social ida. Se estática, sei la avança! Mundo académico ka Forum académico, iha Timor Lorosa’e doben né, tenki buka harí kultura hadomi ita nia IDENTIDADE!

Ha’u nia apelo ba intelectuais timor-oan sira – labele estático iha aprendizagem nebé ita boot sira lori husi ita boot sira nia Curso oi-oin. Buka hanoin nafatin, buka aprende nafatin, tamba mundu mós evolui, ho diak no aat!

Lolós, iha UNTL bele hanoin hahú mós ‘ciência linguística’, hodi timoroan bele aprende semântica husi ita nia línguas maternas. Ha’u bele garante, riku tebe-tebes!!!

Iha II Parte, ha’u sei ko’alia kona ba ‘Aplikasaun língua materna iha Ensino (Básico) Pré-Escolar’ no iha III Parte kona ‘Pedagogia - Experiências iha Rai barak no experiência iha Timor-Leste kona ba ‘Escola Foun’ ’.

* Ema balun hakerek surat, mai ha’u, nuné: ‘Ba Seu Silêncio Peremeiro Menistro José Alexandre Gusmão, aliás Xanana’. Ha’u hakarak atu informa ba público katak, ha’u muda tiha ona ha’u nia naran, husi Registo iha Igreja no Civil. Uluk, iha português nia tempo, labarik nebé atu sarani no bele tama escola, tenki lori naran português, husi santo ida nia naran ka figura histórica Portugal nian ida (hanesan Afonso Henriques, Nuno Álvares, Bendito Sávio, João Bosco, no sst). Kay Rala, ha’u nia avô husi ha’u nia Inan. Nuné, formalmente, husi kedas 2000, Kay Rala mak ha’u, José Alexandre pertence deit ba arquivo ona.